Returning Home
Understanding Knee Replacement
Underneath your surgical dressing is a marvel of modern medicine - smooth plastic and metal components have replaced the worn and diseased
bone and cartilage in your problem knee, allowing the knee joint to move more
smoothly and comfortably. As your new knee heals and your post-operative pain
subsides, you should find that your knee pain and stiffness have either disappeared
or been significantly diminished.
Rehabilitation
Congratulations! Now that your knee replacement surgery is over, you're ready
to begin your return to an active lifestyle. Rehabilitation time will vary
depending the state of your health before the operation, how quickly you heal,
and how well you follow the rehab regimen created by your doctor and therapists.
Be cautious with your new knee and avoid overly strenuous or prohibited activities.
And be patient - your recovery will take some time and effort. But if you
conscientiously do your exercises and follow your doctor's instructions, you
should again be able to enjoy most of the same activities you did before hip
pain made them impossible.
Using Crutches
Crutches require a considerable amount of upper body strength, so their use
is advisable only for certain patients. If your doctor agrees that they're
right for you, start by moving the crutches in place and then leaning on your
hands - not your armpits. Keeping your injured leg lined up with the crutches,
move both leg and crutches forward. Look straight ahead as you "step
through" the crutches with your other leg. To turn, take small steps.
Using a Walker
Start slowly by moving the walker a few inches in front of you. Lean on it,
letting it support most of your weight, and step into the center of the walker
with the injured leg. Taking care not to twist that leg, step once with your
other leg. As your rehabilitation progresses, you'll be able to move the walker
in time with your steps. Try to take small, even steps.
Exercises
Your physical therapist will show you several exercises designed to help you
strengthen your muscles and increase your range of motion. Your rehabilitation
program will include:
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Bending your knee
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Straightening your knee
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Getting in and out of bed
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Walking with crutches or a walker
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Walking up and down stairs
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Following your home exercise program
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Resuming your normal day-to-day activities
Regular exercise is critical to your recovery. Strong leg muscles cushion,
stabilize and protect your knee. Motion keeps your joints moving, helping
to prevent stiffness, reduce pain and swelling and improve joint alignment.
Don't overdo it, though - if you experience sharp pain or swelling in your
knee, listen to your body and stop the activity immediately.
Reva's corner:
So you are going back home! Take a look at your home environment before
going to the hospital and remove any loose throw rugs. Place furniture so
you can use more conveniently when you get home, prepare some food and put
in the freezer or make arrangements for someone to bring food in if you
need help.
How to get in and out of a Car
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Make sure your seat in the vehicle is not too low - the driver may
need to place a pillow in the seat.
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The driver can also put a plastic bag down to help you slide across
the seat, especially when you have a coat on.
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Your seat should slide back as far as it can so you can get the most room.
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Vans, as an option, are usually easier to get out of.
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If you experience swelling around the incision or in your calf or leg.
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If you have unusual pain, tingling or numbness in your foot, leg or
knee.
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If you see fluid leaking from the incision.
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If you have trouble breathing or experience chest pains, coughing
or severe nausea or vomiting.
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If you notice signs of infection, including chills and fever over
101º Fahrenheit for more than 24 hours.
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If your toes, foot or leg appear chalky white, blue or black.
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If you experience pain, burning, unusual urgency or frequency of urination,
or see persistent blood in the urine.
| You want your prosthesis to wear less. Wright prides itself in being responsive to surgeon's design recommendations,
and working closely with them while choosing
advanced bearing materials that are intended to wear less / last longer. |
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