How a Patient Prepares
Once
you and your doctor have determined that knee replacement surgery is the best
course of action for you, you'll begin getting ready for surgery. While that
includes a series of medical evaluations (including your medical history and
a physical) and diagnostic tests, it also involves a number of health and home
planning activities.
Since knee replacement is considered major surgery, it's important that you
physically and mentally ready yourself in the days and weeks prior to your surgery.
Proper advance preparation will help reduce complications both during and after
the operation, as well as speed up your recovery.
Also, consider your regular activities and try to be forward-thinking in your
planning. For example, if you need a special parking permit - common for up
to three months following knee replacement surgery - the time to discuss it
with your surgeon is before, not after, your operation.
Reva's corner:
Make sure you stop taking any herbal vitamins, anticoagulants, and anti-inflammatory
medications. Stop taking any herbs, especially the "G" herbs such
as garlic, gingko, and ginseng. These herbs mimic anticoagulants (natural blood
thinners).
Testing
Medical Evaluation: Your medical history and a series of
diagnostic tests will reveal if you have any conditions that might interfere
with a successful knee surgery.
Diagnostic Tests: Used to help plan your surgery, tests
include blood work, x-rays of the joint, a urine sample and possibly an MRI
scan. You may also choose to donate blood in case you need a transfusion after
surgery (this is called an autologous donation).
Health Planning
Lose Weight: If you are overweight, it's a good idea to
drop some pounds before surgery if possible. Losing weight will minimize stress
on your new prosthetic knee.
Insurance
Insurance plans vary, so check with your carrier in advance to see if you
need pre-certification for this type of surgery, as well as whether your insurance
plan covers a private room.
|