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Knee Replacement Surgery

Partial (Unicompartmental Knee) | Total Knee | MIS (Minimally-Invasive Surgery)

Wright's implants
replicate
normal knee motion,
helping to restore lost flexibility and alleviate pain.

If severe chronic knee pain restricts normal daily activities like walking, bending or climbing stairs, you may be a candidate for knee replacement surgery. Surgery is rarely a first choice, so your doctor will likely first suggest a variety of non-surgical treatments: medication, physical therapy, adjustments to your daily routine and use of walking canes or other help aids.

When pain, limping and joint dysfunction from osteoarthritis become so severe that none of these treatments provides adequate relief, surgery may be the next option. Before recommending knee replacement, your surgeon may opt for a less invasive procedure, including arthroscopy, osteotomy of the upper tibia or femur, synovectomy, and knee fusion.

These surgical procedures may delay the necessity for a knee replacement or prevent a worsening of your arthritis, but if your quality of life is severely compromised by continued knee pain, a knee replacement may be your best option. Depending on the condition of your knee, your surgeon may recommend a "partial" (unicompartmental) knee, or - more commonly - a "total" knee replacement, or even a minimally-invasive surgical (MIS) approach.

Partial Knee Replacement
Also called unicompartmental or unicondylar knee replacement, partial knee replacement involves replacing one of the knee's 3 compartments with an artificial implant made of metal or plastic. Two of the 3 compartments are located where the 2 major bones of the leg (the tibia and the femur) link, and the third is located underneath the kneecap (called the patella). Partial knee replacement is an option if pain is present in only one of the compartments, which is why it's less common than total knee replacement - in most cases, osteoarthritis affects all 3 compartments.

to view an animation of a partial knee replacement click here
Reva's corner:
If you do not need a complete Total Knee Replacement, your doctor has a "partial" prosthesis to correct your problem now. This will allow you to buy time before getting a Total Knee Arthroplasty, and Wright gives your doctor that choice.

Thanks to new technological improvements and surgical techniques, partial knee replacement surgery offers a minimally invasive option with a number of advantages. It generally requires a smaller incision than a total knee replacement (2-4 inches long instead of 8-12 inches) and offers greater potential joint motion. Recovery and rehabilitation is generally shorter as well, with many patients about to walk unaided within 2-4 weeks. And less bone removal means more options for future procedures, if necessary.

Read more about Wright's total knee product, Advance Medial Pivot and Partial Knee Replacement products here.

Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Total knee replacement surgery has been performed for over 30 years to relieve chronic, debilitating pain caused by degeneration of the cartilage in the knee, angular deformities and serious knee injuries. Despite its radical-sounding name, the fact is that only small portions of bone are removed and replaced with metal and plastic implants. The new surfaces are able to slide smoothly against each other, alleviating the bone on bone rubbing that causes knee pain and dysfunction.

to view an animation of a total knee replacement click here

While your doctor will likely first try to control your condition with more conservative methods like pain medication, weight management and physical therapy, total knee replacement may ultimately be recommended if these are unsuccessful.

It's important for you to understand that a total knee replacement won't make you more athletic or active than you were before you developed arthritis. In fact, whether you have total or partial knee replacement surgery, you'll be advised to permanently avoid certain activities like jogging and high impact sports. But while your new artificial joint won't give you a completely "normal" knee, it can significantly improve the quality of your life with up to 120 degrees of movement and a significant reduction of knee pain.

Minimally-Invasive Surgery (MIS)
Click here to read more.

Next: Benefits and Risks

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